Vacation Dreams

Category: Main article

  • Discover Crete Under Water

    Scuba diving is the fastest growing sport in the world, each year the number
    of certified divers doubles. Travel to another world is not just a slogan that
    many dive centres use to attract the client, it’s true….. to dive
    is like a dream. Floating underwater is like meditation, yoga or living
    solitude on a lonely island. You hear nothing, only the bubbles, you feel
    complete freedom when you are scuba diving. The fish could be your enemy, but
    in the Greek waters there are only friendly species. Diving in Greece is very
    popular, the locals like doing it and being a favourite holiday
    destination……… let’s not forget the tourist. Since
    the government released some strict rules, particularly about the
    archaeological places, scuba diving is growing rapidly and in almost every
    tourist place you can find a diving centre.

    On the southernmost point of Europe near the village Plakias on the island
    of Crete you will find several diving centres. There’s one that opens all
    year.

    Plakias lies opposite the legendary island of Gavdos, where Odysseus spent
    seven years with the goddess Kalypso. Gavdos is the most southern island of
    Europe, but there’s no diving centre, only a shepherd with some sheep and
    goats.

    During the wintertime Plakias is a lively little fishermen’s resort.
    Here you’ll find supermarkets, rooms for rent, restaurants, bars, a
    doctor, a pharmacy, a post office and a cash machine.

    The medieval Town of Rethymno on the north coast is only 45 minutes by
    car.

    Crete in the winter offers a subtropical climate with average day
    temperatures seldom lower than 16o C and on a good
    day above 20o C. The island has an average of 300
    days with sunshine per year. January and February is the rainy season (good for
    the farmers) but the tropical showers seldom destroy your whole day. God is
    taking an hour of your time and you can enjoy the sunny hours afterwards.

    Being the cradle of Europe there are many historical places that you can
    visit. There’s Knossos, the archaeological Museum, and there’s the
    green countryside with botanical beauties that you’ll find only on
    Crete.

    The friendly Cretans are working in the olive groves or picking the oranges,
    so Crete is alive during the winter and there are not so many tourists. The
    locals have time for you and if you like it “siga siga” (no stress)
    than you should visit Crete in the winter.

    The island offers all sorts of activities, like guided walking tours, biking
    tours, you can rent a car for your trips and let’s not forget the diving
    excursions.

    A good contact point is a local adventure club named Kalypso Rocks
    Palace.

    Let’s stick to the diving where we started this article.

    There are dives from the shore or boat starting from an old natural (pirate)
    harbour that is situated near Hotel Kalypso Cretian Village. The diving scenery
    here is perfect and the visibility underwater is 20-25 metres, making the
    Libyan Sea the clearest ocean of Europe.

    You’ll see plenty of fish: Groupers, Octopus, Shrimps, Sea Stars, Sea
    brass, Sponges, Morenos, Corals, etc. Look for them in the numerous small
    canyons, caves or along the mountain walls. Crete is not comparable with top
    diving destinations, but by European standards it’s a very good
    location.

    Your gear can be provided and on request accommodation in the hotel or in a
    pension in Plakias for a reasonable price.

    If you are interested tin diving or comming to Crete to look around, please
    contact the Kalypso Adventure Club www.kalypsodivingcenter.com or email:
    info@kalypsodivingcenter.com

    Update: Kalypso diving centre tell us that any readers of this e-newsletter
    are eligible for a discount of 10% on diving.


  • The Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes Night

    Here in the UK, we’ve just had our traditional bonfire night, on
    November 5th, to celebrate the foiling of the
    Gunpowder Plot. We’ve been doing this off and on, barring wars, since
    1605. Each year either on November 5, or the weekend closest, people get
    together all over the UK to light bonfires, burn effigies of “guys”,
    and set off fireworks. Increasingly, people go to public organised bonfires,
    rather than have one in their back garden, as the public display fireworks are
    far more spectacular than anything one could put on at home. We are talking
    amazing pyrotechnic displays!

    But what is it all about? The Gunpowder Plot was an attempt to
    kill the anti-Catholic King James I, King of England. The alleged perpetrators
    were a group of four Catholic aristocrats and Guy Fawkes who was a soldier.
    Their plan was to lay barrels of gunpowder in the cellars of the Parliament
    Buildings to be ignited the following day, on 5th
    November when King James, his eldest son, Prince Henry, and Queen Ann were to
    attend the opening of Parliament. The aim of the conspirators was, once the
    king and his family had been assassinated, to propose someone else who was more
    sympathetic to the Catholics in the UK.

    So how did they set about this? The first attempt at
    tunnelling into the cellars of the Parliament from nearby lodgings failed as
    water from the River Thames waterlogged the tunnel. Instead, one of the gang
    used his influence to gain access to cellars beneath Parliament, and somehow,
    they managed to smuggle in 36 barrels of gunpowder. However, there were
    problems: the King kept postponing the opening of Parliament, so he was never
    around to blow up, and secondly, because of the time delay, the gunpowder was
    going mouldy, and more had to be bought from overseas, to ensure that it would
    explode.

    So what happened next? Just before the big day, someone sent a
    letter to Lord Monteagle a former Catholic sympathiser, warning him to stay
    away from the opening of Parliament on November 5th.
    Lord M immediately passed the letter to Robert Cecil, the King’s Chief
    Secretary, and even though the gang of five knew about the letter's
    existence , and that they had possibly been rumbled, they still went ahead with
    their plans. Guy Fawkes, a soldier, was volunteered to stay overnight in the
    cellar with the gunpowder and set light to it at the right moment. On the night
    of 4th November, after a thorough search of
    Parliament, Guy Fawkes was found hidden, along with the gunpowder in the
    cellars. He was tortured and the other members of the gang were found and along
    with Guy Fawkes were tried and sentenced to death in St. Paul's churchyard
    in January 1606. Later, four of the conspirators were executed at the Old
    Palace Yard, Westminster. All eight men eventually identified as being part of
    the plot were hung, drawn, and quartered, the standard punishment for those
    convicted of treason.


  • Is South Africa Safe? by Geoff

    People coming here from the UK and elsewhere expect South Africa to be just
    like the UK. It is just not so. With the advent of the new ANC government
    things have changed a lot. Everybody can go anywhere they want to. Crime was
    restricted to certain areas in the past but not so anymore.

    The major problems such as bombings, etc., have stopped now and are
    hopefully gone for good. People here don't have any major gripes in that
    they need to kill people anymore. There is still a lot of petty crime (as in
    all large towns and cities) but in the city centre (it's the same here
    in London – Beetle)
    all streets are monitored by cameras so this acts as a
    deterrent.

    It is safe here although, like in any big city, from time to time there are
    incidents, such as muggings and opportunistic theft. As I said in my first
    article, do not set yourself up as a tourist, rather try and blend in. The
    following rules are applicable when visiting any large city, whether it is Cape
    Town, London, New York or Bangkok:

    • Carrying large camera cases and having lots of jewellery showing is a
      recipe for trouble
    • Do not walk about on your own in lonely places and if you do watch what is
      going on around you.
    • It's better if there are two or more people together
    • Lonely roads and alleyways are problems everywhere.
    • Be aware of where you are or where you intend to go: certain areas are more
      dangerous than others, and one should do one’s homework before venturing
      out to these places.
    • Going to places such as the townships by yourself is a no no. Have a tour
      company take you in and show you around.

    There is a wide range of good accommodation in Cape Town from 5 star to bed
    and breakfasts, and as far as I know service is good all round. Speaking
    specifically of Cape Town, service is excellent, the food is first class and
    you certainly will experience value for money here; there is much to come to
    South Africa for.

    Geoff Fairman is the editor and publisher of Banker's Oldboy's
    Ezine, a free publication posted via email to your home computer weekly. To
    read more articles on Cape Town visit:

    Brerrabbit-subscribe@topica.com


  • Food Safety by Jason Gibbs, Pharmacist at Nomad Medical Centres

    One of the most enjoyable reasons for travelling to exotic and distant
    places is to sample the delights of the local cuisine. Two of my favourites
    have been ‘Rat on a Stick’ and ‘Mashed Frog’ only one
    of which I sampled for reasons that will become clear. Good hygiene practices
    are always heavily promoted to the travelling public with some extreme
    recommendations such as cleaning all cutlery with alcohol swabs that rarely
    make a difference to your chances of contracting a food/waterborne illness. In
    fact a couple were reported in a scientific paper, who during a round the world
    trip practiced extreme methods of hygiene yet still contracted ‘One life
    threatening case of giardiasis, two episodes of diarrhoea and loose stools that
    persisted for 30 months after returning to Britain’. So whilst good
    hygiene is always highly recommended is it in fact the type of food that you
    eat that will cause more problems. Again there is little evidence to support
    this with one or two extreme exceptions such as raw oysters or very rare
    meat.

    There are also a few other foods that have a high chance of contamination
    such as salads, especially broad-leafed vegetables such as lettuce. This is not
    unconnected to the use of ‘night soil’, which is a rather polite
    euphemism for human excrement, as fertiliser in some regions. Sauces,
    especially when served cold are a prime source of infection as these are often
    days old, stored in the kitchen where flies and other insects can quite happily
    feed on them before they arrive on the side of your plate.

    The preparation of your food is the most important factor in its safety. If
    it is freshly prepared using good hygiene precautions with fresh ingredients,
    is served piping hot and not reheated you can enjoy your meal in relative
    safety, even contaminated lettuce when scrubbed and then washed in a weak
    solution of chlorine or iodine will then be safe to eat.

    There is an old adage that will serve you well if applied at all times:
    ‘Peel it, cook it, boil it or forget it.’

    Here are a few extra tips that may help you remain healthy whilst away:

    • Ensure your food is well cooked, piping hot and freshly prepared from fresh
      ingredients
    • Avoid salads and vegetables unless they have been thoroughly washed in
      water containing iodine or chlorine
    • Avoid fish and shellfish whenever possible
    • Peel all fruit
    • Avoid dairy products and ice cream unless from a known reliable source
      (branded)
    • Eat nothing from buffets or food that may have been laying around for any
      reason (My rat on a stick had been in the sun on a market stall for several
      hours)
    • Avoid ‘Fried Rice’ that may be made from leftovers
    • Stick to local dishes rather than ‘Westernised’ meals. The
      chefs will be more familiar with their preparation
    • Avoid ice in your drinks
    • Ensure that your drinking water is safe

    Following some of the basic information given here, it can be seen that
    local food stalls need not be avoided. But following observation of the chef,
    the ingredients being used, and preparation techniques it will be a cheap and
    tasty way to experience the local cuisine. However, don’t forget to check
    under the table to make sure that he’s not been using the same barrel of
    water to clean his utensils all day!

    For more information, visit the Nomad Travel web site: Nomad Travel or call the Travel Health
    Line: 0906 8633414 (calls cost 60p per min) to discuss your travel health
    queries.


  • Reminiscences of South Africa by Mac

    A reader asked about places to stay in Cape Town. Cape Town is my favourite
    SA city and Durban second. I travelled in SA many years ago but here are some
    suggestions.

    The SA government tourist bureau had reasonable trips to the game parks. Go
    to your city library and check out all the budget books on SA get city maps
    from SA tourist bureau in your country. Find the location of places that
    interest you on map and write right on map the address, price, etc. I loved SA
    and think you will too. Do not be afraid of it.

    The Jo’burg City Tourist Information Centre was wonderful. They gave
    me a map and marked on it the location of places to stay in my price range, how
    to get there by public transportation and I believe even phoned. I think I had
    taken some used postal stamps along and asked if anyone there collected stamps
    and gave them to them. While I stayed at the YMCA conveniently located next to
    Botanical Garden and I think took both sexes and also included breakfast there
    were many reasonable place to stay and with the good rate of exchange one can
    go more upscale if they wish. Also when I left SA I asked at the Tourist Bureau
    if they had any posters with animals I could have. I still have some hanging in
    my room.

    Johannesburg and maybe even Cape Town had free bus tourist trips on Sunday I
    think sponsored by Chamber of Commerce each Sunday a different one. I brought
    elephant hair bracelets to bring back to States as gifts. They take hair from
    an elephants tail (a rather dangerous job) and make a bracelet. If you wear
    this you will never be attacked by tigers (not in South Africa – but
    maybe where there are tigers!) and they don’t weigh much in luggage. Some
    make these bracelets out of plastic and pass off as elephant hair. If you light
    a match to them I think the plastic will burn.

    I took a reasonable several day sightseeing trip of Kruger Game Park (bigger
    than some states like Connecticut) that I booked in railroad station at SA
    tourist bureau there. If any globetrotters have had any military time I usually
    ask tourist bureaux the location of any military clubs. They are good sources
    of information, reasonable food and drinks and sometimes you being a visitor
    members will invite you to their homes of tell you of reasonable
    accommodations. As I mentioned in SA it was MOTH clubs (military order of tin
    hats from WWI), Comrade Clubs (British oriented), in Australia Returned
    Servicemen’s Clubs (all military veterans clubs have some people that
    were never in military!).

    The Carlton Center (tall round skyscraper commercial building in
    Johannesburg had Soweto town sightseeing trips conducted by a tribesman in a
    pink bus. Money went to town of Soweto to help them out: reasonable and
    certainly unusual. In a nutshell go to the State run Tourist Bureaus or
    government tourist bureau in airport, find out public transportation into town.
    Have them mark on map location of their suggestions.

    Happy Travelling TSgt Wilfred L. McCarty Rtd

    If you would like to contact Mac, a 78 year old retired military, and
    extremely well travelled to boot, he is happy to answer any questions even if
    his information may be out of date. Mac can be e-mailed at macsan400@yahoo.com


  • Chinese Wedding Customs

    Chinese marriage was systemized into custom in the Warring States period
    (402-221 B.C.). Due to the vast expanse and long history, there are different
    customs to follow in different places, although they are generally the same.
    Visitors still get chances to witness traditional marriages in the
    countryside.

    In the ancient times, it was very important to follow a basic principle of
    Three Letters And Six Etiquettes, since they were essential to a marriage.

    Three letters include Betrothal Letter, Gift Letter and Wedding Letter.
    Betrothal Letter is the formal document of the engagement, a must in a
    marriage. Then, a gift letter is necessary, which will be sent to the
    girl's family, listing types and quantity of gifts for the wedding once
    both parties accept the marriage. While the Wedding Letter refers to the
    document which will be prepared and presented to the bride's family on the
    day of the wedding to confirm and commemorate the formal acceptance of the
    bride into the bridegroom's family.

    Six Etiquettes

    Proposing: If an unmarried boy's parents identify a girl as their
    future daughter-in-law, then they will find a matchmaker. Proposal used to be
    practiced by a matchmaker. The matchmaker will formally present his or her
    client's request to the identified girl's parents.

    Birthday matching: If the potential bride's parents do not object
    to the marriage, the matchmaker will ask for the girl's birthday and birth
    hour record to assure the compatibility of the potential bride and bridegroom.
    If the couple's birthdays and birth hours do not conflict according to
    astrology, the marriage will step into the next stage. Once there is any
    conflict, meaning the marriage will bring disasters to the boy's family or
    the girl's, the proposed marriage stops.

    Presenting betrothal gifts: Once birthdays match, the
    bridegroom's family will then arrange the matchmaker to present betrothal
    gifts, enclosing the betrothal letter, to the bride's family.

    Presenting wedding gifts: After the betrothal letter and betrothal
    gifts are accepted, the bridegroom's family will later formally send
    wedding gifts to the bride's family. Usually, gifts may include tea, lotus
    seeds, longan, red beans, green beans, red dates, nutmeg, oranges, pomegranate,
    lily, bridal cakes, coconuts, wine, red hair braid, money box and other stuff,
    depending on local customs and family wealth.

    Picking a wedding date: An astrologist or astrology book will be
    consulted to select an auspicious date to hold the wedding ceremony.

    Wedding ceremony: On the selected day, the bridegroom departures with
    a troop of escorts and musicians, playing happy music all the way to the
    bride's home. After the bride is escorted to the bridegroom's home, the
    wedding ceremony begins.

    Different from the West, the colour red dominates the traditional Chinese
    wedding. Chinese people tend to use or wear red to add a happy atmosphere to
    such a festive occasion.

    At dawn on the wedding day, after a bath in water infused with grapefruit,
    the bride puts on new clothes and wears a pair of red shoes, waiting for the so
    called good luck woman to dress her hair in the style of a married woman. Her
    head will be covered with a red silk veil with tassels or bead strings that
    hang from the phoenix crown. She waits for her future husband to escort her
    home, with married women talking around her about how to act to be a good
    wife.

    On the other hand, the bridegroom prepares himself to receive his wife. He
    gets capped and dressed in a long gown, red shoes and a red silk sash with a
    silk ball on his chest, the groom kneels at the ancestral altar as his father
    puts a cap decorated with cypress leaves on his head to declare his adulthood
    and his family responsibility.

    Then the bridegroom sets out to receive his bride. Usually he is escorted by
    a crowd of his friends and musicians who play joyful tunes the entire trip.
    Dancing lions, if any, precede the troop. In ancient times, a bridal sedan
    chair (or a decorated donkey due to poverty or bad traffic) would be used to
    serve the bride. A child carries a bridal box among the people, reflecting the
    bridegroom's expectation to have a child in the near future.

    The most interesting part of the reception really takes place at the
    doorstep of the bride's residence, heavily guarded by the bridesmaid or
    sisters of the bride. It is customary for the bridesmaid to give the bridegroom
    a difficult time before he is allowed to enter. Usually wisdom and courage and
    his friends will help the bridegroom to succeed in his “trial”.
    However, there is one more situation he has to negotiate with the bridesmaid
    and sisters of the bride – to distribute among them red packets containing
    money – in order to take his bride home.

    Before the bride departs to the bridegroom's home, the good luck woman
    will lead her to the sedan chair. On her way to the chair, a sister of hers
    will shield her with a red parasol and another will throw rice at the sedan
    chair, at the back of which hangs a sieve and a metallic mirror that are
    believed to protect the bride from evil. The bride has to cry to show that she
    does not want to leave her parents.

    Then firecrackers will be set off to drive away evil spirits as the bride
    sits into the sedan chair. All along the way people make great efforts to avoid
    any inauspicious influence. For instance, the sedan chair is heavily curtained
    to prevent the bride from seeing an unlucky sight, e.g. a widow, a well or even
    a cat. When the parading troop arrives at the bridegroom's, firecrackers
    will be set off to hail the bride's arrival. Before the sedan chair a red
    mat is placed so that the bride will not touch the bare earth. By the threshold
    a flaming stove and a saddle will be set up, the bride is required to sidestep
    or step over them to avoid evils.

    The wedding ceremony is the focus of interest. The bride and bridegroom are
    led to the family altar, where the couple kowtows to Heaven and Earth, the
    family ancestors and parents successively. Then they bow to each other and are
    led to the bridal chamber. The ceremony proceeds under a director's prompts
    and applauses of the audience.

    Then there will be a grand feast for relatives and those who help in the
    wedding. The newly wed couple will resume drinking wedding wine. Generally they
    are required to cross their arms to sip wine. They also will toast their
    guests. Guests voice their good wishes for the couple even though the
    bridegroom is trying to be humble while acting embarrassed.

    Teasing games in the bridal chamber: After night falls, the teasing games
    start. Usually all young men can participate except for the bride's married
    brothers-in-law. Those funny and silly games will ease the tension, since in
    ancient times the newlyweds never met each other before the wedding! Most of
    the games require the shy couple to act like wife and husband. The festive
    atmosphere also promotes closeness among all the family members and the
    community beyond. There also will be other activities conducted by the
    bridegroom's mother after the roaring laughter fades into the darkness.

    Preparing the bridal bed: A good luck man, usually having a nice family,
    will help to install the bridal bed in the right place in the bridal chamber on
    a selected day before the wedding day. Before the wedding, a good luck woman
    will arrange the bridal bed and scatter symbolic and lucky fruits on the bed.
    Nobody is allowed to touch the bed until the couple enters the bridal chamber
    after the wedding ceremony. Children will then be invited onto the bed to bless
    fertility of the couple.

    Dowry: Usually the bride's dowry shall be sent to the bridegroom's
    family by the day before the wedding day. Sometimes the bride’s escorts
    will bring the dowry. A traditional dowry normally consists of items such as
    jewellery, embroidered beddings, kitchen utensils and furniture. The type of
    the dowry is always changing except for the basic, symbolic items. For example,
    dozens of years ago, a sewing machine, a bicycle, and a recorder were musts in
    a marriage. Now, they are totally out of fashion.

    Bride's Return: Traditionally, the newlyweds are to return to visit the
    bride's parents one or three days after the wedding. They will be hailed
    with a banquet, and it is the bridegroom's turn to suffer the
    well-intentioned teasing of the bride's relatives and friends.

    Traditional marriage customs lost their popularity due to the collapse of
    feudal marriage customs and their complexity. However, traditional marriage can
    still be seen in the countryside, despite innovations. Now, traditional
    marriage customs are revived in some places, and they are attracting many
    prospective couples.

    paula7141@yahoo.com.


  • Miss World in Nigeria

    The Miss World competition is still to go ahead on 7 December. Although 5
    delegates have withdrawn: Miss Costa Rica, Denmark, Switzerland, South Africa
    and Panama there are still over 100 delegates to “compete”. The
    Nigerian Government, desperate to play down the controversy surrounding Amina
    Lawal's sentence, (having a baby out of wedlock (no penalty imposed on the
    father)) has given assurances that it would intervene to save her once the
    legal process has been exhausted.

    Amina Lawal, meanwhile, is said to have asked participants not to boycott
    the Miss World contest because “a lot of resources had gone into
    organising the pageant and it should go ahead”. She reportedly told
    press: “I heard of the boycott threat, but I just think they should come
    because nothing happens without God's permission”. She also added
    that she has not been pressurised into speaking against the boycott.

    Muslim groups are annoyed that part of the pageant is being held during the
    holy month of Ramadan. An official of one Muslim group in the city of Gusau
    said protesters were planning “black prayers” and a “spread of
    plagues of curses and bad luck on the Miss World organisers and
    participants”. (Perhaps they could organise some positive prayers and
    good thoughts for Amina Lawal.)

    ThisDay, a Lagos based Nigerian newspaper recently published an article
    which said that the Prophet Mohammed would probably have chosen to marry one of
    the contestants if he had witnessed the beauty pageant, which Nigeria is
    hosting next month. This sparked off riots by thousands of Muslim youths who
    have rampaged through the suburbs of Kaduna, burning tyres, attacking churches
    and setting fire to buildings. Schools and businesses are closed, but
    meanwhile, Miss World soldiers on.

    Update: after four days of violence, relief and civil rights workers say
    that more than 200 people are now known to have died in violence between
    Christians and Muslims in the northern Nigerian city of Kaduna. As the
    disturbances reached Nigeria’s capital, Abuja (and how many of you
    thought that Lagos was the capital of Nigeria) the venue for the Miss World
    competition has now been changed to London. It is estimated that more than
    1,000 have been injured and more than 11,000 made homeless in the clashes.
    Civil rights activists said more than 20 churches and 8 mosques have been
    burned down in the city as well as a number of hotels.

    The competition is scheduled to go ahead on 7 December, but in London.

    President Obasanjo needs Muslim support when he goes to the polls in a
    couple of months’ time and does not want to jeopardise his chances of
    being re-elected. Where does this leave Amina Lawal? A vocal supporter of a
    contest that shows women in states of undress? Until Miss World has come and
    gone? And then what? How can this be allowed to happen in the
    21st century?


  • Appeal for Info: UK Exchange Control July 1964

    Can anyone help Jill: For the last eighteen months I've been trying to
    find out exactly what was the sterling travel allowance (Exchange Control)
    which British citizens were allowed to take out of the U.K. in July 1964.

    H.M. Customs and Excise have come up with five possible answers but
    basically admit they don't know; the Treasury have no comment – I seem to
    have exhausted every possible avenue, having endlessly trawled almanacs,
    newspapers, the Web etc.

    A Globetrotter member – Rene Richards reports – it was £25
    in the early 60's reaching £50 in 1970– however I know from a
    contemporary Cunard document of 1961 that it was £50 then, so did it go
    down and if so when?

    The novel for which I need this is due for publication by Penguin in 2003
    and we're reaching final copy-editing any moment now, so any help would be
    most gratefully received – so, offering my thanks in advance.

    If you feel you can help Jill, she can be contacted at jill@laurimore.fsnet.co.uk


  • Cotswold Wool Churches

    During the medieval period the Cotswold area underwent a startling
    transition from small scale agriculture to large scale wool production. This
    shift, most noticeable by the 15th century, enabled wool merchants to realize
    tremendous profits with the aid of the “Golden Fleece” produced by
    Cotswold sheep.

    The “gold” in this case refers not to the colour of the fleece
    itself but the tremendous economic value it possessed. The prosperous wool
    merchants put back some of the money they earned into their local communities,
    often by building manors for themselves, but just as frequently by endowing
    their parish churches.

    The “wool churches” of the Cotswolds are among the most elaborate
    and architecturally attractive in the entire country due to the largesse of
    successful wool merchants. Many of these magnificent buildings are like
    mini-cathedrals, complete with fanciful carvings, elaborate ornamentation and
    funereal monuments inside the church. Taken as a whole, the parish churches of
    the Cotswold area constitute a superb collection of architecturally important
    historic buildings. And to those who enjoy medieval architecture, the Cotswold
    churches offer an unparalleled experience.

    It is perhaps dangerous to single out just a few Cotswold wool churches for
    special mention, as so many deserve a leisurely visit, but mention should be
    made of a few personal favourites. The church of St. Peter and St. Paul at
    Northleach is one of the finest wool churches in England, with the lavishly
    carved south porch worthy of special note.

    As with most wool churches the magnificence of Northleach can be traced to
    the endowments of a few wealthy patrons. In this case the donors were Thomas
    Fortey (d. 1447 ) and his son John (d. 1458). With its decorated parapets and
    soaring pinnacles Northleach is reminiscent of a fairy tale castle as much as a
    parish church.

    Another personal favourite would have to be St. Peter at Winchcombe. Not as
    fanciful or striking as Northleach, Winchcombe is of slightly later date and
    has suffered at the hands of Victorian restorers. Yet despite this, the church
    has a peculiar charm, due in part to the survival of a profusion of gargoyles
    populating the parapets. These gargoyles, both in human and animal form,
    provide a wonderfully whimsical touch amid the architectural beauty wrought by
    generations of craftsmen.

    I would also be remiss if I didn't mention St. Mary's at Fairford.
    The first glimpse of the church rising above low pasture land to the west is
    likely to make unsuspecting visitors stop in their tracks and stare (as I did).
    The ornamentation of the tower is reminiscent of lace, so extravagant is the
    stonework.

    The magnificence of the carving may seem out of place in this quiet market
    town, but it gives a fascinating glimpse at what life must have been like when
    the “Golden Fleece” brought prosperity to this region. Fairford is
    unique in that it possesses the most complete set of pre-Reformation stained
    glass in the country. As a final, whimsical, touch, look for the carven effigy
    of a pet cat just outside the main entry.

    For more on the Cotswold region and its magnificent wool churches visit:
    http://www.the-cotswolds.org/top/english/intro.html

    Source: Britainexpress.com


  • World Facts: the US and the UK

    The planet has 6.157 billion people, of whom, 4.5% are in the US, and 1% in
    the UK.

    • 30% of the world’s population is less than 15 years old, but in the
      US this is 21% and 19% in the UK.
    • The world’s birth rate of 21 per 1,000 people is higher than the US
      rate of 14 and the UK’s 12.
    • 7% of the world’s population is at least 65 years old, compared
      to
    • 13% in the US and 16% in the UK
    • Life expectancy at birth is 64 years, compared to 77 in the US and 78 in
      the UK.
    • Of the 407 million internet users, 36% are in the US and 5% are in the UK.
      (Don’t forget, the US has c.250 m people, compared to 64m in the
      UK.)

    Source: Simon Briscoe, The Financial Times, 27/7/02