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Sir Richard Francis Burton was born in 1821 in the UK and studied Arabic
at Oxford University. He joined the British Indian Army where he mastered
many more languages. He has been described variously as “brilliant
and eccentric” but also as “one of those men who could never
do wrong”. His major claim to fame lay in the controversy surrounding
his involvement with the quest for the source of the Nile and also translating
the 16 volumes of “The Tales of the Arabian Nights” and the
Kama Sutra.

He was an explorer, an excellent linguist – said to speak over
29 languages, a writer, soldier and an excellent swordsman. He also loved
travelling in disguise and in 1853 he entered the forbidden cities of
Medina and Mecca, disguised as an Arab pilgrim. No account of Burton would
be complete without a quick discussion of John Hanning Speke. In contrast
to Burton, Speke was not very good at languages, and by all accounts,
not terribly bright. Speke’s great passion was big game hunting and this
was one of his motivating reasons for joining an expedition to seek the
source of the Nile and also open up hitherto unexplored parts of Africa.

In 1856 the British Royal Geographical Society invited Burton to lead
an expedition in search of the source of the Nile. Speke was part of the
expedition. The two found Lake Tanganyika but both were too ill to explore
the lake. Burton’s legs were paralysed through malaria and Speke was almost
blind as a result of a beetle getting into his ear. They both returned
to Tabora and whilst Burton was recovering, Speke made a trip north to
Lake Victoria and guessed that this was the source of the White Nile –
an inspired guess that was not confirmed by Livingstone and Stanley many
years later. This started the disagreement between Burton and Speke. Burton
was too ill to travel back to England, so Speke arrived back in London
first. When Burton returned, he discovered that Speke had taken most of
the credit for the discovery of Lake Tanganyika and that Speke had upstaged
him.

Burton and Speke remained bitter public rivals. Mysteriously, Speke
died after meeting with Burton the night before Speke was going to give
a public talk about finding the source of the White Nile. About 14 years
later, Burton was appointed British Consul to Trieste where he wrote around
43 books and translated many other texts. Queen Victoria knighted Burton
in February 1886 and he died on Oct. 20, 1890, in Trieste.

New Zealand is such a fantastic (nuclear free) country, with some of
the friendliest people on this earth, wonderful outdoor life, good wine,
glaciers, fjords, beaches, lakes, caves, geysers, mountains, you can ski,
trek, hike, white water rafting, bungee jumping, diving, surfing and ?;?;?;?;.Get
the idea! The first to thing to understand about New Zealand is that there
are two islands connected by ferry and air and Auckland, Wellington (the
capital) and Christchurch are the three largest cities. If New Zealand
takes Beetles, this is where a Beetle would retire to!

The following itinerary is a very general route and aimed at “taking
in” the best of both islands in a relatively short time from Auckland
to Christchurch. It is incredibly easy to travel around New Zealand. The
Beetle used the bus, which are plentiful and comfortable and there’s also
a rail network. You can buy discounted books of tickets and hop on-hop
off, or you can do it in an organized way on something like the Kiwi Experience
if you are under 25, can get by on 3 hours of sleep a night and enjoy
partying or you can hire a car. It would be a total waste of time to pay
for a package tour to visit New Zealand, and anyone thinking of doing
this must report immediately to the Beetle!

Arrive in Auckland – there is lots of accommodation ranging from
the ubiquitous 5 stars, to boutique hotels to hostels. Do any shopping
you may need, there are several excellent outdoor shops selling waterproofs,
sleeping bags, stoves, sleeping bags etc. If you have plenty of time,
head north up to Kohukohu and stay at the Tree House Lodge – a truly
wonderful place, go walking, fishing, relax and chill out. From here you
can continue north still to Kaitaia where you can take trips to 90 mile
beach, do the 9 km Kaitaia Walkway, then head east to Russell which has
to be one of the world’s prettiest spots by the sea. Divers can dive the
Rainbow Warrior from Pahaia or you can swim with the dolphins.

If you have time, detour to Waitomo Caves (amazing!) en route to Rotorua
via Hamilton. They are slightly south and west of Rotorua and then on
to Rotorua where you must visit the geysers and boiling mud pools and
inhale the malodorous school lab smells of hydrogen sulphide. Lake Taupo
is a short bus ride away – there’s lots to do and see here, the
lake itself, Huka Falls where you can take a speed boat and experience
death defying handbrake type turns under the Falls, another several other
infrequently visited geothermal park called Craters of the Moon and Orakei
Korako. Don’t forget a night time Maori concert – amazing!

Then head south for Wellington (not called the windy City for nothing!),
enjoy the cafes, see the sights: take the cable car, visit the botanical
gardens and the zoo, go mountain biking, check out the talent rollerblading
on the waterfront, the museums and when you are through, take the ferry
to Picton on the south island. ON both sides, there is a free bus service
to the bus and railway stations as they are a way out of town. From here
you really should explore the Abel Tasman National Park. You can walk
the 58 km long Abel Tasman Track, or do part of it, or you can take organized
sea kayaking tours of the Marlborough Sounds.

Bring your rain coat – it always seems to rain on the south island
– and head south and west and stop at Punakaiki and rest, walk through
the beautiful forests or admire the rock foundations on the beaches, then
head down the west coast to the two glaciers, Franz Josef and Fox. You
can take helicopter rides and land on the top, or you can climb up part
of them or you can stand and admire them at their base. Continue down
to Milford and take a boat trip on the Sound and see the beautiful glaciated
valleys and if you are a hiker, do the four day Milford Track. If you
are into all things that make the adrenalin pump, head straight up to
Queenstown and enlist in bungee jumping or whatever is your thing. Otherwise,
head south to the small lake town of Te Anau, known for its beauty and
calm. Do visit the caves with a glow worm grotto – mystical! It’s
time to head back, so either head form Queenstown and stay at Wanaka,
just north of Queenstown, a gorgeous small town with vineyards by the
lake and head back to Christchurch. Or alternatively, from Te Anau, head
east to Dunedin and then back to Christchurch.

Next month: the best of Argentina and surrounds.

Please contact Beetle@globetrotters.co.uk
for your suggested country itinerary

The idea behind courier flights is that they are cheap economy (coach)
class flight tickets because the person flying has to accompany a parcel,
letter or some other item to hand over at the particular destination.
Why do courier flights exist? Many companies will send a courier because
it is cheaper than shipping freight by air cargo and also quicker as there
are fewer customs delays. What is sent as freight? Often the items that
are accompanied are time sensitive items such as weekly magazines or newspapers.
Courier companies have overnight shipments to cities such as London, Rome,
Hong Kong, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore, Caracas, Stockholm, Jamaica, Madrid,
Bangkok, Milan, Frankfurt, Rio De Janeiro, Paris, Melbourne, and several
other locations in Europe, Asia, South America, and Australia.

How does it work? The courier company buys an economy (coach) class
airfare. They then resell the ticket to you and, in exchange for your
luggage space, give you a discount on the airfare. The courier company
uses your luggage space for the material it is shipping. A representative
from the courier company will meet you at the departing airport. They
will give you the manifest and all the shipping instructions. On arrival
at your destination, another courier representative will meet you. You
have to give them the manifest and that’s it! You are not usually allowed
to have contact with the luggage and may not actually see the packages
they are shipping.

They can be used by budget travellers as a cheap way of getting from
A to B. You are treated as a normal passenger on the plane and there is
no special designation that marks you out. You must be over 18 at the
time of travel to take advantage of a courier flight. There are often
restrictions on the amount of luggage you may take with you on your journey,
as the courier company usually uses your allocated luggage space to pack
their goods in, so it is best to ask. It is usually not possible to arrange
a courier flight with a friend, as courier flights tend to be one off
events on a given plane.

You can book several months in advance or, if you are flexible in your
destination, you can leave it quite late when deals will be cheaper. Your
length of stay is determined by the day of departure however, most tickets
are for at least 7 days. Others allow 10 days, 14 days, 21 days, and up
to 6 months – you must ask.

The pros? Well, you can get make substantial savings on the cost of
air tickets and you can go to a wide range of destinations. The cons:
you must usually travel alone, you are often restricted in the amount
of luggage you can take and can also be restricted in the amount of time
you can spend in your arrival destination. There are a number of websites
advocating courier flights. The majority sells courier flight information
or listings for anything between $5 and $10. Useful websites include:

• http://www.aircourier.org/
• http://beatthemonkey.com/cheaptickets/
• http://www.courierlist.com/

If anyone has experience – good or bad using courier flights,
then please write in and tell the Beetle: Beetle@globetrotters.co.uk