Vacation Dreams

Tag: September 2002

  • Letter From Lisbon Part 1 by Sally Pethybridge

    Well, where do I start? I left the UK on Wednesday 24 April 2002 to
    start a new life in Lisbon. My furniture and other worldly possessions
    left the UK on the previous Friday to sail to Lisbon and were due to arrive
    in port the day after I did – which meant that for the next few days I
    was anxiously eying up the docks to see if I could see my container. Portugal
    is renowned for its Bank Holidays and of course that week it had one,
    which meant that most people take the following day and make a long weekend
    of it – not very usefulto someone who is keen to know if her home has
    arrived safely.

    We eventually moved into a flat on 1 May, under the walls of Castelo
    do Sao Jorge. It is on the top (fourth floor) with views over the River
    Tejo (Tagus) and the lower part of the city. We were so lucky to get it
    because flat hunting in this country is not an easy business. It is a
    large flat as it has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, kitchen, dining room
    and sitting room. We also have a 2 foot wide veranda at the front as well
    as a small outside area to hang washing, but the bonus is that we also
    have a garden which backs up under the castle wall – luckily we are shielded
    by lemon trees and vegetation.

    The roads around the area are quite narrow and even more restricted
    by the fact that the parking rules mean that you park where you can i.e.
    on the pavement, against walls, often leaving just enough room for something
    to go through – most cars (and some are very expensive) sports cars along
    the doors and battered wing mirrors etc because of it. The pavements are
    very bumpy as they are made up of small blocks of stone – high heels are
    a definite liability – something with suckers would be more useful!

    I’ve found a great store, it’s Spanish “El Cortes Ingles”
    – a John Lewis and Waitrose over nine floors (John Lewis), basement
    (Waitrose) and three underground levels of parking! And on Sunday we noticed
    that they have opened a massive UCI cinema complex inside as well. The
    shop also delivers!!!! Bliss.

    The weather has been glorious and I cannot tell you what it is like
    to sit at the dining room table and watch the sun go down over the river
    and the 24 of April Bridge. It is also great fun watching all the ferries/car
    ferries and cruise ships going up and down and backwards and forwards.
    “The World” was in port a few weeks ago – that is certainly
    some ship. Saturdays and Sundays there are quite a few yachts out as well
    as speedboats. I keep waiting for a nasty accident as sometimes it looks
    like they are on a collision course with the ferries. Oh and the last
    ferries are at 2.30am – bit of a change from last bus from Swindon to
    Malmesbury at 6.15pm!!

    Tourism seems to have felt the effect of 11 September as the number
    of cruise ships is certainly less than normal but at least it means you
    don't get blown out of bed by them sounding their horns coming into
    port at unearthly hours.

    The whole transport system puts the UK to shame. Everything works and
    properly. Even the trams that were built in Sheffield before or just after
    the war still operate and look quite quaint compared to the huge new ones
    covered in adverts for Kit-Kat and Sagres Beer. Prices are so low: a return
    ticket for a 20 minute trip was 55 centimes – not even 1 Euro.

    I am having Portuguese lessons three times a week, which is challenging
    and trying to watch as many programmes with subtitles as possible. We
    have cable TV, which means we get BBC Prime (good for catching up on Eastenders)
    and BBC World.

    Eating lots of fish – we found a wonderful place, a warren of rooms
    (probably totally condemnable in the UK) and if you get in there early
    (12.00) you can get a table. You sit very small (and rather uncomfortable)
    wooden stools and for the princely sum of £7 ($10) for two of us,
    we had a bottle of house wine, two soups, two fish with large salad, two
    desserts, two coffees and two ports. Service is something that still has
    a long way to go before it reaches what we would class the norm, so you
    have to expect some Monty Python type situations occasionally, but in
    general they like the English very much and find it flattering when you
    choose to eat their home cooking.

    We have had two water cuts – one totally unexpected which went on for
    about nine hours (ugh) and one today from 9am – 6pm but at least
    this time I was forewarned and able to store water so we could have drinks
    etc. When it came back on it was a delightful shade of rust!

    To contact Sally and find out more about Lisbon, e-mail:

    Sallypethybridge@aol.com


  • Dead Sea Rescue Plan

    The Dead Sea is falling by about one metre (3ft) a year
    due to declining rainfall, and an increase in the amount of irrigation
    water being taken from the River Jordan. Water flows in from the River
    Jordan and other sources, but there is no outflow – it simply evaporates,
    concentrating the salts in the water into brine. Environmentalists warn
    the salt lake could vanish by 2050 if nothing is done.

    Israel and Jordan announced at the recent World Summit
    on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg that they have agreed on a
    plan to build an $800 million pipeline to pipe water north from the Gulf
    of Aqaba in Red Sea to the Dead Sea.



  • A Pharmacist Writes…..Insect Bites by Jason Gibbs, Pharmacist at Nomad Medical Centres

    There are many diseases spread by the bite of infected insects. This
    article focuses on methods of bite avoidance and therefore ways to reduce
    not only the inconvenience of insect bites but also ways to reduce the
    chances of contracting any one of the potentially life threatening diseases
    including malaria that can be contracted this way

    Different types of mosquito will bite at different times, for example
    the mosquito that carries malaria predominantly bites between dusk and
    dawn whereas the one that carries dengue fever (predominantly present
    in Asia but also in the Americas an Africa) will bite during the day,
    so good bite avoidance techniques should be employed whenever biting insects
    are present.

    There are several basic ways to reduce insect bites and these will be
    considered in turn. They are to:

    Ø Reduce general exposure to insects

    Ø Apply repellent to the skin

    Ø Use insecticides which are impregnated into materials such
    as clothing or mosquito nets

    Ø Remove insects from the environment using contact insecticides,
    e.g., knock-down sprays or burners/mats

    Reducing Exposure

    This means reducing the amount of exposed skin that is available for
    the mosquito to bite, therefore long sleeved shirts, trousers and socks
    should all be worn. It’s also been found that the mosquitoes find
    it more difficult to bite through loose as opposed to tight clothing.

    Another way to prevent mosquitoes getting to your skin is to ensure
    that you always sleep in a mosquito net, these should either have a very
    fine weave to prevent any insect getting through no matter how small it
    is, or a larger weave that allows air to circulate better but these should
    be impregnated with an insecticide (see later)

    Application of Repellents

    There are many different types of repellent on the market but one of
    the best is still DEET, when applied in concentrations of at least 20%
    (many contain 40-50%) it is both long lasting and effective. It is safe
    when applied to the skin but can damage plastics so its always advisable
    to wipe your hands after application or you may find that when you go
    to put your sunglasses back on you leave fingerprints on the lenses. It
    will also sting the eyes and lips and therefore should never be sprayed
    directly on the face but can be applied lightly using the hands. Citronella
    oil and especially its derivatives are also very effective but citronella
    oil on its own doesn’t last very long at all and would need to be
    reapplied every hour or so.

    Whichever repellent you use it is important to reapply regularly, its
    difficult to say exactly how often but no repellent will last more than
    about 4 hours or so (unless it is specially formulated into a slow-release
    application) and factors such as humidity, wind and the amount you sweat
    will all reduce effective duration but every couple of hours should suffice.
    Its also important to cover all exposed skin, not forgetting the ears
    or the back of the neck since mossies will always manage to find that
    one little patch of forgotten skin and have a feast!

    High strength DEET can also be applied to wrist and ankle bands to be
    worn at high risk times and if these are stored in a little airtight bag
    they will remain active for days before another application is required.

    Use of Insecticides

    The type of insecticide now most commonly used is called permethrin,
    It’s available for application directly to clothing or in a much
    stronger solution that can be used to soak mosquito nets and give protection
    for up to 3-6 months. All nets should be treated where possible because
    if even a single mosquito gets into your net with you it is trapped for
    the night, with only you to feed on. It can land on a non treated net
    for a rest and then return to you for a further meal. When sprayed onto
    clothing it will effectively kill any insect that lands on the treated
    clothing and thus prevent the mosquito from biting you for up to two weeks.
    This method of bite avoidance is advisable for those individuals who find
    themselves particularly susceptible to insect bites or are in areas of
    particularly high risk of disease transmission. When using these products
    it is advisable to avoid contact with the skin whilst still wet, but once
    dry it is totally safe for humans and it is impossible to tell whether
    clothing has been treated or not. It doesn’t even smell unlike DEET
    that used to be used to treat clothing and nets

    Removal of Insects from the Environment

    These are generally ways to kill insects present in rooms etc. Knockdown
    sprays are very effective and readily available and the best way to use
    them is often to spray the room before you go out in the evening and let
    the insecticide do its work whilst you are enjoying yourself. Alternatively
    if you have an uninterrupted electricity supply, plug in products that
    release permethrin-type insecticide into the room throughout the night
    are very effective. They rely on a small heating element that will either
    vaporise fluid or heat little mats that in turn release the active ingredient
    into the room, again harmless to humans and virtually odourless. You can
    also purchase coils that burn releasing the insecticide, these can produce
    small amounts of smoke and fumes and should therefore not really be used
    in enclosed environments, they are however very useful when eating outside.
    A small piece of a coil (one coil lasts about 10 hours) burnt under the
    table will keep the mossies away from your ankles – one of the most
    popular areas for biting insects. Air conditioning will also reduce the
    number of bites you get during the night if you have none of the other
    options since lower temperatures do not encourage the mosquitoes to feed
    and the constant flow of air makes it more difficult for them to find
    you.

    Formore information, visit the Nomad Travel website:Nomad Travel or call the Travel Health
    Line: 0906 8633414 (calls cost 60p per min) to discuss your travel health
    queries with a medical.


  • London:

    7th September 2002 London meeting Review
    by Padmassana

    We had two excellent speakers who both captured the essence of the countries
    they talked about with some fantastic photographs.

    Our first speaker was Marion Bull who showed us the N’Afjer
    plateau in the Algerian Sahara. This area is the site of the world’s
    oldest rock paintings, some dating back 12,000 years. Marion explained
    that although UNESCO protects the paintings, many have been damaged over
    the last few years by Arabic graffiti, and as there have been few tourists
    to this area, the government has not protected them. The slides of the
    rock paintings Marion showed us depicted prehistoric scenes of long extinct
    animals, pastoral scenes of grazing cattle, newer pictures of what appeared
    to be a boat and fishermen and paintings of chariots being pulled by animals.

    This area of Algeria is also the site of The Forest of Stones, which
    look like streets and stretch for 35 miles. These “streets”
    of rock have spectacular pinnacles, which Marion said were difficult to
    photograph due to the shadows cast by neighbouring towers of rock. But
    Marion did these wonderful formations justice with her colourful slides.
    We were lucky that Marion was able to show us these wonderful images,
    as when she was leaving the area her plane had a little mishap, and she
    had to spend another night in her sleeping bag on the runway tarmac.

    Our second speaker was Julian Webster who treated us to some
    glorious images of India. These included pictures of the Ganges high in
    the Himalayas, right down to India’s southern tip, showing us a
    lifeguard complete with a pointy “Go Faster” swim hat! We
    saw colourful images of religious India including temples in Kerala, Buddhists
    in the north, Christian nuns and Oracles who treat the local people with
    their magic. Julian moved onto India at work, from the washing Ghats in
    Bombay (Mumbai), where we saw clothes being beaten clean on stones, Fish
    markets, Railway station bookshops with English sounding names and even
    the office of “The World Famous Sex Therapist”! Julian finished
    with some of the classical images of India such as holy cows and the Taj
    Mahal.

    On Saturday 5th October, Eamonn
    Gearon
    will give a talk called “Walking to Siwa – and
    then staying there!” This features solo camel trekking in the Libyan
    desert and life in the Egyptian oasis of Siwa, past present and future.
    This is an extract from just one of Eamonn's expeditions in North
    Africa – he is already planning his next to Sudan/Liberia.

    After the break, Tahir Shah will give a talk entitled “In
    search of King Solomon’s Mines.” Tahir is the third generation
    of his family to become obsessed with King Solomon's mines. He travelled
    to Ethiopia to a remote cliff face monastery where visitors are pulled
    up by rope, the ruined castles of Gondar, to rock-hewn churches of Lalibela,
    an illegal gold mine, and the hardest leg to the accursed mountain of
    Tullu Wallel, where legend says the shafts to the entrance to King Solomon's
    mines. All class competition for Rider Haggard's classic adventure
    novel!

    London meetings are held at The Church of Scotland, Crown Court,
    behind the Fortune Theatre in Covent Garden at 2.30pm the first Saturday
    of each month. There is no London meeting in August, but we will be back
    on Saturday 1st September. For more information,
    you can contact the Globetrotter Info line on +44 (0) 20 8674 6229, or
    visit the website: www.globetrotters.co.uk


  • Curacao: the perfect diving spot for family men…and family women, Part 2

    Philippe continues his tale of diving and exploring Curacao with his
    family.

    Harry and his wife, Ann-Marie, have done all in their power to help
    us achieving the best diving around the island. They have lent us all
    equipment necessary including tanks to do some shore diving around the
    island and God knows that, around Curacao, there are several luscious
    beaches (e.g., “Klein Knipbaai”, “Playa Porto Marie”
    or “Playa Jeremi”) with astounding coral reef diving, down
    to quite extreme depths (that is, if you want) and very good facilities…for
    the after-dive relaxation.

    The club boats have also taken us to some very good diving places not
    far from the hotel. One of these places was called the “Mushroom
    Forest” and, when diving there, we had the feeling of wandering
    in the middle of a forest of giant mushrooms, except that they were coral
    formations under which we could often glimpse lobsters and moray eels.

    Easy Divers’ philosophy is based on the following principle: once
    you have established your credentials, you are free to dive the way you
    want, under your sole responsibility. This philosophy, in addition to
    the boat taking you to excellent spots, to the skipper giving you a good
    pre-dive briefing and to the boat picking you up at the end of your dive
    wherever you are (i.e. you do not have to navigate back to the boat),
    was what European divers like us needed to do exciting dives.

    The club was also offering all expected facilities and more, like nitrox,
    a locker to store away your equipment to dry, a bar on the beach nearby,
    showers for after the dive, all books necessary to identify what we had
    seen (a special mention about Paul Humann’s and Ned Deloach’s
    “The Reef Set” books which is probably one of the best books
    ever made to precisely identify what you are going to see or what you
    have seen: definitely a must have!) and refreshing fruit salads to pick
    from while discussing your dives with your buddies, lying on deck chairs.

    Furthermore, the diving club was conveniently located on the beach of
    a resort (the Sunset Waters Beach Resort) which was providing very good
    accommodation, food and all other amenities to make the rest of the trip
    enjoyable, including a casino, a swimming pool and a mini-golf. There
    were even some activities organised for the kids like movies, sea kayak
    trips or water-polo tournaments so they definitely have also been able
    to make the best out of their stay there.

    Apart from Park Cristoffel which is supposed to offer some very good
    hiking, Curacao also offered a few interesting things to see on the dry
    over-the-water side of the island:

    · Willemstad (the capital) made for an interesting tour with
    its Dutch inspired houses, its floating rotating bridge, its floating
    market (as nothing grows on Curacao, except Aloe Vera which has been cultivated
    there for a very long time, all fruits and vegetables are imported from
    the nearby Venezuela);

    · A South-African Boer has opened an ostrich farm, which gave
    us the opportunity to discover the life of ostriches and even to taste
    them in the form of juicy steaks and sausages;

    · The Kura Hollanda Museum about the Black Culture and Holocaust
    was also a highly interesting moment in the trip as it enabled us to understand
    more about the history of Black people in the Caribbean islands and in
    the USA, with, among other things, an outstanding highlight on the slave
    trade;

    · Last, Curacao Seaquarium displayed some very interesting tanks
    and creatures, taking advantage of the sea close vicinity to display,
    among other things, nurse and lemon sharks, tarpons, groupers and rays
    in almost natural environment with a possibility for divers to interact.

    All in all, a very pleasant trip to “one of the best kept secrets
    of the Caribbean islands” which I would definitely recommend to
    divers travelling with their families.

    If you would like to contact Philippe about diving or info on Curacao,
    his e-mail is: philippe.sigal@bnpparibas.com


  • Texas:

    14th September 2002 Texas branch meeting Review
    by Christina Smith

    Two wonderful presentations were enjoyed by the 18 in attendance. Emily
    Naberhaus
    , a regular attendee, discussed and demonstrated packing
    techniques for a week or a month.

    Sue Howell, a soon to be regular attendee, introduced the group
    to her new business Vacations Unlimited Travel, Inc. Everyone had
    time to share their travel stories and dreams, and do some networking
    before the meeting ended. Two door prizes were given.. More than half
    of the group continuedtravel conversation over a few beverages and a bunch
    of peanuts at the Hoity Toit.

    On October 12th at 2 p.m, resident photographer Chris Schorre
    will present a slide show and provide travel facts about Croatia. As always,
    everyone is invited to the New Braunfels Public Library in New Braunfels,
    Texas to meet with fellow travelers.

    Organizer of the Texas branch meetings Christina Smith says: “The
    monthly meetings are the exact support I need in dealing with the travel
    bug that bit me early in life. My desire and obsession for travel takes
    center stage. Fortunately the fellowship of other travelers on a monthly
    basis continues toenhance my addiction. I love this wonderful support
    group”. The Beetle says a big thank you to you, Christina for
    making the Texas branch what it is today – down to your enthusiasm
    and dedication!

    The Texas branch members have decided to take a trip together! Plans
    are being developed for a group excursion to the Copper Canyon in Mexico
    for Spring 2003.

    Future meetings: October 12and November 9th

    A reminder that Texas meetings will start one hour earlier, at 2pm and
    not 3pm.

    Meetings are held at 2pm at the New Braunfels Public Library,
    700 E. Common Street in New Braunfels, Texas. The meeting ends at 5 p.m.
    If you would like to continue travel talk on a more informal basis, we
    plan to adjourn to the Hoity-Toit, a local New Braunfels establishment.
    If anybody would like to enquire about meetings or help Christina, please
    contact her on:
    texas@globetrotters.co.uk


  • Moscow is not a city but a whole world by Katia in Moscow

    When I was a little girl and the trees seemed too big for me I was first
    taken to Red Square by my farther. It is a wonderful feeling to realize
    how beautiful and different could be the Country you live in. Being about
    five years old I was lucky to have captured this sensation and later on
    it only became deeper.

    I remember looking at the glowing Kremlin stars and feeling that I was
    in the center of the whole world, of the universe. I am a student of Moscow
    University now and I still have this feeling. When twilight comes the
    Kremlin stars are the first to be seen, and only then Mars, Venus and
    the North Star.

    I have always adored Red Square (Red in Old Russian meant beautiful).
    Being the symbol of the Country, a famous sight it is at the same time
    the place that helps you to remember where are your roots and that you
    belong here. It is amazing how one place could embody so many ancient
    monuments and edifices from different epochs: from the 16th up to the
    20th centuries.

    Faces of Moscow are many and various and your vision of the city depends
    on the way you look at it.

    To the left of Red Square leads off Varvarka Street. If you happen round
    in it, the close company of the golden domes of ancient Churches, the
    Old English Court, the Chambers of Romanov boyars of handsome originality
    will let you feel a merchant of the epoch of Ivan the Terrible, dressed
    in long red caftan and wearing boots of coloured leather with silver lining
    at the heels.

    And if you shall go a way down you are sure to be enshrouded into a
    special patriarchal atmosphere, which the stones of this district –
    Zamoskvorechye (Beyond the River district) – still breathe. In the 16th
    century this territory was used to grow fruit and vegetables for the Tsar’s
    table and for a long time it was settled only by poor peasants and craftsmen.
    This area commands a beautiful view of the Kremlin. The Kremlin…
    here I recall one story.

    Some time ago I worked with Italian tourists and we were exploring the
    center of the city. After we had seen the Kremlin, which took about a
    couple of hours, one of them asked me: “Look, we’ve been here
    nearly all day long, we’ve seen so many churches and gardens and
    I am dying to see one more famous place. Could you tell me where is on
    Earth that very Kremlin, please? Where is that building? ”. I could
    not help laughing. He was asking me to show exactly what he has just seen.
    I told him so. Kremlin is not just one building, but a huge complex of
    fortification walls, towers, churches and gardens.

    The highest point of the city – Vorobievy Hills (Sparrow Hills)
    is the sight for the main building of Moscow State University founded
    in the times of Tsarina Elizaveta. The observation platform situated on
    the same place commands a splendid view of entire Moscow. On a good day
    the city is laid out before you like an opened book: the Olympic dome,
    the home to the Olympic Games 1980s is the first thing that strikes the
    eye. The seven famous skyscrapers seen from afar give an original look
    to the city silhouette and emphasise its radial-circular layout.

    Your ideas of turning into an aristocrat for a while are likely to take
    shape in Prechistenka Street. It preserves all of the stages in the city’s
    history. There are white stone chambers, noblemen’s mansions and
    luxurious houses for rent created with outstanding taste. So never mind
    you might notice this dignity look on the faces of your companions –
    they must have come under the street’s spell.

    On a fine summer day through the opened windows there might even seep
    out the sounds of the grand piano and young ladies’ great babble
    of conversation about preparing for the ball.

    Every street has its own story to tell you. You just have to listen
    to it and keep your mind open on things. Each of us can find something
    of interest here.

    From my mind a peculiar feature of Moscow is that this city maintaining
    eminent architectural ensembles of the bygone days manages to mix it with
    pure European signs of human achievements – prestigious hotels and
    fashionable restaurants, luxurious clubs and extravagant boutiques, which
    only adds a special flavour to it.

    The title of this text holds certainly true of Moscow. The city is so
    huge that you may live in it your whole life and still not know it, still
    learn something new about it every day. But this is the stuff of life
    – to learn and let yourself be dazzled by the new, isn’t it?

    Katia says: “I am studying foreign languages at Moscow University
    and I'm enjoying it very much as my profession is connected with people
    – that's why I've been an interpreter, tourist guide. And I love
    communicating with people from different countries, helping them to learn
    more about Russia, its history and culture”.

    For more information, or to contact Katia, please e-mail her on: engmaria@mtu-net.ru


  • The Gambia by Rosemary Hamblin

    Fate has a strange knack of intervening in your live when you least
    expect it. 1999 had been the worst year of my life ending with the death
    of my father after a long drawn out illness. I just wanted to get away
    from everything. I didn’t care where it was so long as it was hot
    and I could sit on the beach, relax and recover. So I found myself in
    The Gambia for the first time in late December 1999. I loved The Gambia
    immediately. Although not scenic, I was captivated by the warmth and friendliness
    of the people. I had travelled extensively in Africa before but there
    was something indefinable about this place that drew me like a magnet.
    All I wanted to do was relax so I would rise early and lay on the beach
    for a couple of hours to set me up for the day. I enjoyed being on the
    beach early, most tourists were still in bed and the peace and the early
    morning sun revitalised me. I did not want to be sociable so I read or
    feigned sleep. However, I could not help but be fascinated by one lady
    who also at on the beach every morning. She was always surrounded by Gambians.
    They encircled her, sat on the bottom of her sunbed, chatting away. They
    called her Mama Africa. As the days passed my self-imposed exile began
    to waver and my curiosity surfaced. Who was she? Why were The Gambians
    always flocking around her? Why did they call her Mama Africa? In the
    end I could stand it no longer and I approached her and asked her my questions.
    That long conversation was to alter the course of my life. Mama Africa
    and her dynamic daughter Debbie worked tirelessly to collect medical equipment
    which they shipped to The Gambia in a container every year. They were
    also involved in collecting items for the schools and the emergency services.
    She gave me her address and I promised to try and help. Over the next
    ten months I collected items towards their next shipment. The more I came
    to know them both, the greater the respect and admiration I had for both
    of them. They worked tirelessly for The Gambia. The project was by this
    time expanding so rapidly that Debbie took the decision to amalgamate
    the medical, educational and emergency services under one umbrella to
    become an official charity. Thus GO GAMBIA was born. I was asked to become
    a Trustee and took on the responsibility of Sponsorship Program Administrator.
    We now run an educational sponsorship programme for 200 children as well
    as providing desperately needed equipment for the schools, hospitals and
    the emergency services. GO GAMBIA continues to expand and has become one
    of the great passions in my life. I could go on forever about it but it
    would be easier to log on to our website where our work is explained in
    detail. Go Gambia website Fate led
    me to that beach in The Gambia in 1999. I often look back and think how
    strange it was that a conversation on Banjul beach turned my life upside
    down when I least expected it. Any Globetrotters members interested in
    sponsoring a child’s education or who can assist the project in
    any way can contact us through the GO GAMBIA website. Alternatively, you
    may contact Rosemary by e-mail on: rahamblin@hotmail.coms


  • What Counts as Having Visited a Country?

    Darrell from Washington, DC, wrote in: “someone who visited both
    Prague and Bratislava before Czechoslovakia split should get credit for
    two countries. Likewise, chalk up two countries if someone visited East
    and West Germany separately before 1990”.

    Del from Texas says: “Easy, it counts if the part that split was
    visited”.

    Henry from Hawaii says: No, one could count two countries if both Prague
    and Bratislava were visited before the split. It is the territory that
    counts since it is pretty much the same regardless of who owns it at any
    given time. A purist would argue that it would require visitation when
    the current state was in operation and one could agree with that view
    in order to keep the counting as standard as possible.

    Nick from London wrote in to say: I liked the What Counts as having
    visited a Country? section in the newsletter this month. Years ago I visited
    a couple of bits of Yugoslavia, and I would note that as several countries
    now.

    Our webmaster Paul sent in a link of the official ISO country list,
    for worldly travellers to tick ‘em off! Take a look at
    http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/02iso-3166-code-lists/index.html

    This month’s question, from Nick from London is: I would be
    interested if people think it counts if you have visited a country for
    a stopover.


  • Visiting Cape Town for the first time by Geoff

    Most visitors to Cape Town arrive by air and land at Cape Town's
    International Airport. The International terminal has recently been upgraded
    and facilities are good. The airport is about a twenty minute drive from
    the centre of Cape Town along the N2 freeway. For those brave people who
    like to drive themselves it is easy to hire a car as most car hire firms
    are represented at the airport.

    Anybody who is used to driving on the right is in for a surprise. We
    don't! The Brits taught us to drive on the left. Please remember this
    as you could find yourself in trouble on the roads. BEWARE of the taxis.
    They drive like maniacs, stop anywhere and don't stop at traffic lights.
    The roads in and around town are good and well sign posted. If you know
    where you are going you should not get lost. That's easily said, I
    still get lost sometimes. You know us men, we don't like asking for
    directions.

    Cape Town has three major access roads to get you in and out of town.
    The N1 which takes you to the north and the suburbs of Parow, Bellville
    and onto Paarl and the winelands if you keep on going. The N2, takes you
    along De Waal drive down Settlers way to the airport and Somerset West
    and if you keep going to Mosselbay via Sir Lowry's Pass. To avoid
    peak traffic do not drive along these roads from about 4.30 onwards in
    the afternoons. The third is the main road which takes you south through
    all the suburbs of Cape Town to Simonstown. Plenty of traffic lights,
    stop start driving and pedestrians. For shoppers there are some large
    shopping centres to visit.

    Century City (Canal Walk) is the biggest and is found just off the N1
    highway about 5 kilometres out of town. Here there are hundreds of shops
    to browse through. Do yourself a favour and wear your walking shoes when
    visiting Canal Walk. You will walk for miles and are sure to get sore
    feet. However, there are many restaurants and coffee shops to visit when
    you get tired, trust me you WILL! It is enormous with two levels and two
    shopping malls on each level. A shop-a-holics dream come true! While you
    are there take a boat ride on the canal and visit the bird hide on the
    island.

    Cape Town itself has plenty to see and do. If you want to avoid driving,
    take a bus to the waterfront and visit the shops restaurants and pubs
    there. Many of the larger chain stores you find at Canal walk (Century
    City) are also represented at the Waterfront. The V & A Waterfront
    as it is named is part of Table Bay Harbour and is still used as a working
    harbour. Like boats? Take a cruise. Fancy a trip to Robben Island? They
    also leave from the harbour.

    Cape Town has many places of interest within walking distance of the
    city centre.

    I will list a few below.

    · Museum and Planetarium found in the Gardens.

    · The Gardens and the Art Gallery.

    · Oceanarium in the Waterfront.

    · The Castle of the Cape of Good Hope found close to the railway

    station.

    · Green Market Square with its permanent flea market.

    · St Georges Cathedral.

    Cape Town is relatively safe with most areas being monitored by surveillance
    cameras. There are however, those who will try their luck, so please keep
    all jewellery and valuables hidden under your clothing. It is not safe
    to walk around by yourself at night. It's Ok at the Waterfront, but
    not anywhere else. If you are driving keep your doors locked at all times
    and do not leave valuables where they can be seen, even when you are in
    the car.

    The South African currency is Rand and cents. A British pound is the
    equivalent of about R16.00 and a US dollar about R10.50. If you are visiting
    Cape Town in summer, bring lots of beachwear and a hat. The sun is very
    dangerous. On the beaches use plenty of sunblock to prevent bad sunburn.
    Be careful of the rip tides on some of the beaches if you decide to have
    a swim.

    Enjoy your trip. See you soon!

    Geoff Fairman is the editor and publisher of Banker's Oldboy's
    Ezine, a free publication posted via email to your home computer weekly.
    To read more articles on Cape Town visit:

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